Thank you for what?
As the writer of the letter below says, when our generation started work in the 70's tax was at 40-50% knowing it was to fund a welfare state and to pay for our pensions, little as it was and still is,- it is the Tories who have brought us to this situation, not pensioners.
Can someone tell me why the narrative around the raising of national insurance and income tax constantly alludes to the importance of pensioners paying their fair share (Raising national insurance to fund social care is fraught with political risk, 3 September)? I started my working life in the 1970s, when the average tax for low- and middle-income earners was 40%-50%. This compares with the 20% currently being paid. My generation paid this high rate gladly, on the assumption that we were investing in a health and welfare system that would protect us from birth to grave. All of us pensioners deserve every penny we are receiving, as we have paid our fair share.
Surely, the focus of our egalitarian concerns should be the top earners whose tax has dropped from 75%/83% in the 70s to 45%. This has arguably lead to the discrepancy in wealth distribution, and a struggling health and welfare service.
Hildegard Dumper
Nailsea, Somerset
Whilst I hesitate to wander into the middle of an inter-generational war, I'm afraid the author of that letter is both economically and fiscally illiterate.
Whilst the basic rate of income tax was higher in the 1970s (peaking at 35% compared with 20% today), the rate of National Insurance was significantly lower at 5.5% compared with 12% today (and rising to 13.25% following today's anouncement). VAT was also much lower in the 1970s, being just 8% rather than the 20% payable in 2021.
I won't go into all of the specific duties levied on fuel, alcohol, tobacco, etc., but I think we all know that (even allowing for inflation) these were much lower in the 1970s than today.
In addition, home owners in the 1970s were able to claim tax relief on their mortgage interest payments. This effectively reduced their mortage interest payment by 35%, providing a significant government subsidy to the cost of home ownership.
So, the overall tax burden payable by the average worker was lower in the 1970s than it is today, not higher as claimed. What's interesting, of course, is that rates of Corporation Tax and Capital Gains Tax were much higher in the 1970s than they are now (52% and 30% respectively, compared with 19% and 10-20% today), so the last 50 years have really seen a shift away from taxing businesses and wealth towards placing that burden of taxation on average workers instead.
Anyway, to address the point of the OP, I firmly believe that the triple lock should have remained in place, as it helps address the historically poor state pensions provided in this country. It would also benefit younger working-age people in the long-term, although that is dependent on the government not coming up with more spurious reasons to keep raising the state pension age.